How is the location and type of Emergency Risk Zone (ERZ) determined?

The determination of the location and type of Emergency Risk Zone (ERZ) relies on a risk assessment. This involves a systematic process where potential hazards associated with mining activities are identified, analyzed, and evaluated. The assessment includes various factors such as the geological conditions, mining operation types, environmental impacts, and the potential for incidents that could affect the safety and health of workers and the surrounding community.

Utilizing a risk assessment ensures that the ERZ is based on actual data and the likelihood of various risks occurring, rather than arbitrary selection methods or inspections alone. This systematic approach allows authorities to establish control measures tailored to specific risks, enhancing the overall safety and preparedness of mining operations.