What does a "Safety and Health Management System" encompass?

A "Safety and Health Management System" is a comprehensive framework that includes elements of risk management and practices designed to promote a safe and healthy working environment. This system is multifaceted, focusing on identifying potential hazards, assessing risks, implementing control measures, and continuously monitoring and improving safety practices.

By incorporating elements of risk management, the system not only identifies and mitigates risks but also ensures compliance with statutory regulations and industry standards. This holistic approach fosters a culture of safety within the organization, empowering employees to participate actively in maintaining a safe workplace.

In contrast, the other options present limited or incomplete views. Risk assessment protocols alone do not capture the full scope of a Safety and Health Management System, as they are just one part of a broader safety framework. Focusing solely on personal safety ignores the collective responsibilities and potential risks that involve machinery, processes, and environmental factors. A casual approach to workplace safety undermines the seriousness of health and safety management, as it does not establish the structured processes necessary for effective safety governance.